Litha Traditions & Rituals
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Litha is a celebration of the longest day of the year and the peak of summer in the Wheel of the Year. Litha is celebrated around June 21st, when the sun is at its highest point in the sky, giving us the longest day and shortest night of the year. This day is also known as the Summer Solstice and midsummer’s night. It is a time to celebrate light, growth, and the and our connection to nature.
History of Litha
Midsummer Night is the longest day of the year and has been celebrated in some fashion since ancient times. In Pagan tradition, Litha marked the end of the Oak King’s reign and the rise of the Holly King, who oversees the world as the days gradually get shorter as the world descends into the cold dark of winter.
Like Beltane, fire is an element of Litha. Bonfires were lit to assist the sun as it journeyed across the sky, changing course and shortening the days. It was believed that the faerie realm was the most accessible during Midsummer Night.
Litha was also a celebration of the Celctic goddess Danu (Anu) who represents earth and fruitfulness. According to Irish mythology Danu was the Universal Mother of Tuatha De Danaan - a tribe of ancient people in Ireland believed to have invaded Ireland and ruled until being defeated in war on midsummer’s day, after which they retreated to the hills and eventually became the Faerie folk.
As Christianity swept across Europe in the early middle ages, Litha / Midsummer Night was adopted by the Catholic church as St. John’s Day, celebrating John the Baptist.
Symbols of Litha
Some common symbols of Litha include:
Sunflowers: These bright flowers symbolize the sun and its energy.
Oak trees: Oaks are strong and powerful, just like the sun at its peak.
Bonfires: Lighting bonfires is a traditional way to honor the sun and its warmth.
General themes for Litha include:
Light: Celebrating the longest day of the year and the light that nourishes us.
Growth: Recognizing the peak of summer and the abundance it brings.
Power: Honoring the strength and energy of the sun.
Traditional Litha Activities
Litha is a time to celebrate the sun at its peak, and many traditional activities reflect this focus on light and energy. Here are some popular ways to celebrate Litha:
Lighting Bonfires: One of the oldest traditions is lighting bonfires. These fires symbolize the sun's power and offer protection. People often gather around bonfires to dance, sing, and celebrate together.
Gathering Herbs: Many believe that herbs picked on Litha are especially powerful. Common herbs include St. John's Wort, yarrow, and mugwort. These herbs can be used for healing, protection, and magic.
Decorating with Flowers: Flowers are abundant in the summer, and decorating with them is a beautiful way to celebrate Litha. You can make flower crowns, wreaths, or garlands to wear or decorate your home.
Rituals to Honor the Sun
Rituals are a meaningful way to connect with the energy of Litha. Here are some simple rituals you can try:
Create a Sun Wheel: A sun wheel is a circular arrangement of flowers, herbs, and other natural items that symbolize the sun. You can place it on your altar or hang it in your home to honor the sun's energy.
Sunrise Meditation: Wake up early on the day of the Summer Solstice to watch the sunrise. As you watch, meditate on the sun's energy and how it brings light and warmth to your life.
Make a Litha Candle: Decorate a candle with symbols of the sun, such as sunflowers, gold glitter, or orange ribbons. Light this candle during your Litha celebrations to honor the sun's power.
Community and Connection
Litha is a time for community and connection. Many people celebrate with family and friends. Here are some ways to gather and celebrate together:
Host a Solstice Feast: Prepare a meal with seasonal foods and invite friends and family to join you. You can enjoy fresh fruits, vegetables, and herbs that are abundant at this time of year.
Study Litha Oracle Cards: Oracle cards are a type of divination tool used for guidance, insight, and reflection. They are similar to tarot cards but differ in structure and purpose. They are often seen as more beginner-friendly because they do not require extensive study of tarot card meanings and traditional spreads.
Attend a Festival: Many communities hold festivals to celebrate the Summer Solstice. Look for local events where you can join in the festivities, dance, and enjoy music.
Plan a Nature Outing: Spend time in nature with your loved ones. You can go for a hike, have a picnic, or spend the day at the beach. Enjoying the outdoors is a great way to connect with the energy of Litha.
Litha is a time to celebrate the peak of summer and the power of the sun. By participating in traditional activities and rituals, you can deepen your connection to this special time of year. Whether you light a bonfire, gather herbs, or meditate at sunrise, these practices help you honor the energy of Litha. Stay tuned for our next post, where we will explore Litha crafts and recipes to bring the solstice spirit into your home.
Recommended Reading & Resources*
The Modern Witchcraft Guide to the Wheel of the Year: From Samhain to Yule, Your Guide to the Wiccan Holidays by Judy Ann Nock
The Modern Guide to Witchcraft: Your Complete Guide to Witches, Covens, and Spells by Skye Alexander
The Modern Witchcraft Spell Book: Your Complete Guide to Crafting and Casting Spells by Skye Alexander
A New Litha Printable
Hello Friends,
I hope this finds you well. I’m sitting on my porch as I write to you, enjoying the warm sunshine on my toes and the smell of cherry blossoms in the air. The Wheel of the Year has turned more fully toward summer and as if in a coordinated dance, all the spring buds have burst into their summer bloom. The lilacs are swaying in the breeze and the dandelions are growing in wild abandon along the southside of my old farmhouse. The rhubarb leaves are bigger than my hand now and a very showy grapevine is climbing up the side of the porch, preening in the late afternoon sunshine. All the fiddleheads have unfurled into tall lacy ferns and the trees are dressed in their summer finery. A party is about to begin and we’re all invited.
I’ve been puttering today and writing this letter is about the only productive thing I plan to do. I stood barefoot in my shaggy grass, feeling the earth support me - a reminder we are all connected. Fat bees flit from one clossom to another and my cats lay in the shade, utterly helpless against the approaching summer humidity. I hope, dear friends, that the beauty of the season is with you.
It’s hard to believe there is only a month until the summer solstice. To celebrate the season of Litha, this week’s free printable is a brand new Litha Print. I hope you like it!
Have you started planning for Litha yet? I’d love to know how you are going to celebrate the Summer Solstice, in the comments below.
Seven Thrift Ideas for Your Wheel of Year Celebration
The Wheel of the Year sabbats are opportunities to pause and celebrate the changing of the seasons, both within and around you. When you are just starting out, it can feel like you have to buy all.the.things in order to celebrate each sabbat properly.
The Wheel of the Year sabbats are opportunities to pause and celebrate the changing of the seasons, both within and around you. When you are just starting out, it can feel like you have to buy all.the.things in order to celebrate each sabbat properly. You may need certain items like candles or vessels, or fabric in a specific color that corresponds with that sabbat. Or maybe you are throwing a dinner party and need additional place settings and serving dishes. Thrift stores, charity shops and even yard sales are all great places to stock up on items for your Wheel of the Year celebrations.
Anyone who’s been following along on my Instagram knows that I love thrift store finds. Most of my home decor is thrifted or second hand finds. I love thrifting because it's affordable and more sustainable than buying new. I can often find higher quality items than what is available in local box stores.
Here are seven things that you can usually find for pennies on the dollar at your local thrift store:
Candles
I often find nice quality candles, new in the original packaging at my local thrift store. Candles are useful for altars, centerpieces or add a specialness to an ordinary day. Imbolc especially embodies candles as part of its celebration.
Dishes
A beautiful table doesn’t have to cost a lot of money (looking at you Pottery Barn). I love (and I mean LOVE) picking up vintage dishes whenever I’m thrifting. I am especially partial to Blue Willow china because it’s easy to find and adds an instant charm to any meal. Plus it reminds me of Jessica Fletcher’s kitchen from Murder She Wrote.
Along with place settings, I have scored most of my nice serving dishes from my local thrift store, including mixing bowls, various size platters, small serving vessels and pitchers.
Table Linens
Along the same lines of thrifted dishes, thrifted table linens are an easy and inexpensive way to dress up your dinner table. Along with vintage tablecloths and napkins, I often pick up handmade doilies and dresser scarves to use throughout my house or on my altar, if I am setting one up.
Picture Frames
I love adding framed printable art and quotes to my seasonal decor. It’s usually free or very low cost and easy to swap out as the seasons change. To make my thrifted frames look more cohesive, I’ll often give a mismatched collection a coat of spray paint. And whenever I find an oversized frame (bigger than 8x10) I’ll grab it, because they are harder to find and surprisingly pricy to buy new.
Baskets
Woven baskets offer beauty and function for your entire house. I use them for holding bread on the dinner table, to store magazines or craft projects and corral clutter in my office. In the autumn, to celebrate Mabon, I like filling small baskets with dried flower bouquets from the garden and placing a larger basket of fresh red apples on our kitchen counter.
Faux Greenery
Not everyone has ready access or a budget for fresh flowers and greenery, especially in the winter months. Thrift stores are an excellent place for scoring gently used fake plants, picks and flowers. I use faux greenery to add a little color and texture to places in my house where real plants won’t make it, such as my kitchen which gets little direct sunlight. For my Wheel of the Year celebrations, I will add faux greenery for sabbat decorations.
Now, some might argue that using fake greens goes against the very essence of a nature based spiritual path. I argue that it is the intent that you have when using any item, real or fake. Plus I feel it's a bit elitist to assume that everyone can pick up a fresh bouquet of flowers for their Wheel of the Year celebration. I say do what you can, where you are, with what you have.
Clothes
Easily half of my wardrobe is thrifted. If you are looking for a special outfit for your Wheel of the Year celebration, thrift stores and consignment shops are a great place to look. ThredUp is another resource, if you don’t live near any good quality second hand clothing stores. I wrote a whole post on how to shop online for thrifted clothes. Buying second hand clothes is one of the best ways to avoid fast fashion and reduce the environmental footprint of your wardrobe.
As you plan for your next Wheel of the Year celebration, I hope that these tips have helped inspire you. Be sure to visit the Member’s Library for Free Wheel of the Year Printables, calendars, art and more!
