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Litha is a celebration of the longest day of the year and the peak of summer in the Wheel of the Year. Litha is celebrated around June 21st, when the sun is at its highest point in the sky, giving us the longest day and shortest night of the year. This day is also known as the Summer Solstice and midsummer’s night. It is a time to celebrate light, growth, and the and our connection to nature.

History of Litha

Midsummer Night is the longest day of the year and has been celebrated in some fashion since ancient times. In Pagan tradition, Litha marked the end of the Oak King’s reign and the rise of the Holly King, who oversees the world as the days gradually get shorter as the world descends into the cold dark of winter.

Like Beltane, fire is an element of Litha. Bonfires were lit to assist the sun as it journeyed across the sky, changing course and shortening the days. It was believed that the faerie realm was the most accessible during Midsummer Night.

Litha was also a celebration of the Celctic goddess Danu (Anu) who represents earth and fruitfulness. According to Irish mythology Danu was the Universal Mother of Tuatha De Danaan - a tribe of ancient people in Ireland believed to have invaded Ireland and ruled until being defeated in war on midsummer’s day, after which they retreated to the hills and eventually became the Faerie folk.

As Christianity swept across Europe in the early middle ages, Litha / Midsummer Night was adopted by the Catholic church as St. John’s Day, celebrating John the Baptist.

Symbols of Litha

Some common symbols of Litha include:

Sunflowers: These bright flowers symbolize the sun and its energy.
Oak trees: Oaks are strong and powerful, just like the sun at its peak.
Bonfires: Lighting bonfires is a traditional way to honor the sun and its warmth.

General themes for Litha include:

Light: Celebrating the longest day of the year and the light that nourishes us.
Growth: Recognizing the peak of summer and the abundance it brings.
Power: Honoring the strength and energy of the sun.

Traditional Litha Activities

Litha is a time to celebrate the sun at its peak, and many traditional activities reflect this focus on light and energy. Here are some popular ways to celebrate Litha:

Lighting Bonfires: One of the oldest traditions is lighting bonfires. These fires symbolize the sun's power and offer protection. People often gather around bonfires to dance, sing, and celebrate together.
Gathering Herbs: Many believe that herbs picked on Litha are especially powerful. Common herbs include St. John's Wort, yarrow, and mugwort. These herbs can be used for healing, protection, and magic.
Decorating with Flowers: Flowers are abundant in the summer, and decorating with them is a beautiful way to celebrate Litha. You can make flower crowns, wreaths, or garlands to wear or decorate your home.

Rituals to Honor the Sun

Rituals are a meaningful way to connect with the energy of Litha. Here are some simple rituals you can try:

Create a Sun Wheel: A sun wheel is a circular arrangement of flowers, herbs, and other natural items that symbolize the sun. You can place it on your altar or hang it in your home to honor the sun's energy.
Sunrise Meditation: Wake up early on the day of the Summer Solstice to watch the sunrise. As you watch, meditate on the sun's energy and how it brings light and warmth to your life.
Make a Litha Candle: Decorate a candle with symbols of the sun, such as sunflowers, gold glitter, or orange ribbons. Light this candle during your Litha celebrations to honor the sun's power.

Community and Connection

Litha is a time for community and connection. Many people celebrate with family and friends. Here are some ways to gather and celebrate together:

Host a Solstice Feast: Prepare a meal with seasonal foods and invite friends and family to join you. You can enjoy fresh fruits, vegetables, and herbs that are abundant at this time of year.
Study Litha Oracle Cards: Oracle cards are a type of divination tool used for guidance, insight, and reflection. They are similar to tarot cards but differ in structure and purpose. They are often seen as more beginner-friendly because they do not require extensive study of tarot card meanings and traditional spreads.

Attend a Festival: Many communities hold festivals to celebrate the Summer Solstice. Look for local events where you can join in the festivities, dance, and enjoy music.
Plan a Nature Outing: Spend time in nature with your loved ones. You can go for a hike, have a picnic, or spend the day at the beach. Enjoying the outdoors is a great way to connect with the energy of Litha.

Litha is a time to celebrate the peak of summer and the power of the sun. By participating in traditional activities and rituals, you can deepen your connection to this special time of year. Whether you light a bonfire, gather herbs, or meditate at sunrise, these practices help you honor the energy of Litha. Stay tuned for our next post, where we will explore Litha crafts and recipes to bring the solstice spirit into your home.